Vaginal mycosis: what are the symptoms and how to treat it?

What is a vaginal thrush?

Associated with an irritation of the vulva, the vaginal mycosis is widespread and touches almost all women at least once in their life. She can also reach little girls. Mostly benign, this infection is usually caused by the proliferation of Candida Albicans. This is called mycotic vaginitis, or vulvovaginal fungus and more specifically vaginal candidiasis.

This mushroom is naturally found in the genital tract. If there is a change in vaginal conditions like an excess of acidity or an imbalance of the vaginal flora, the fungus can multiply: it is the mycosis.

Namely: Vaginal thrush is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI) because it is not transmitted to a partner during unprotected sex. However, intercourse may reactivate recurrent fungal infection and it is better do not have intimate moments during the infection, which could delay healing.

What are the symptoms ?

Here are the signs of vaginal thrush:

How to treat vaginal thrush?

Only one adapted treatment allows to overcome a vaginal mycosis. The infection is treated by local way most of the time with medicated eggs, vaginal capsules, or / and antifungal creams. These drugs are effective and often available in pharmacies without a prescription. Do not hesitate to ask the pharmacist for advice.

However, it is recommended to be examined by a gynecologist rather than using self-medication. Especially for patients who have never had vaginal thrush, for pregnant womenafter non-effective self-medication, if recurrence is frequent or if the patient is being followed for a chronic illness such as diabetes. Only a specialist doctor can establish a reliable diagnosis.

How to prevent this infection?

To prevent vaginal thrush, you need to to avoid irritation factors and infection. Some actions to adopt daily exist:

• Do not wash intimate more than twice a day
• Prefer a mild unscented soap
• Dry her vulva well after the toilet and back and forth
• Prohibit vaginal douches
• Frequently change of hygienic protection during menstruation
• Do not wear tight clothing
• Prefer cotton underwear
• Avoid staying in a wet swimsuit
• Do not use washcloths or flower showers, which are microbe nests

Source: Health Insurance

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